Classification of Certification for Higher National Diploma (HND) Students in Ghana

As of September 2021, the classification of Certification for Higher National Diploma (HND) students in Ghana may have certain variations based on the specific institution and the academic regulations they follow.

However, we can provide you with a general understanding of how HND classifications in Ghana.

In Ghana, Higher National Diploma (HND) programs are typically offered by technical and vocational institutions. These programs are designed to provide students with practical skills and knowledge in a specific field of study. The classification of HND certifications often depends on the student’s academic performance, particularly their cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA).

Here’s a common classification system that might be used for HND students:

1. Distinction: This is typically awarded to students who achieve a very high GPA, usually above a specified threshold (e.g., 3.75 on a 4.0 scale). These students have demonstrated exceptional performance throughout their studies.
2. Credit: Students who fall slightly below the distinction criteria but still maintain a strong GPA might be awarded a credit classification. The specific GPA requirement for a credit classification ranges from a CGPA  3.0 – 3.99 (Upper Division) and 2.0 – 2.99 (lower division)
3. Pass: Students who meet the minimum academic requirements of the program but do not attain a distinction or credit level might receive a pass classification. This indicates successful completion of the program and it ranges from a CGPA of 1.5 – 1.99.
4. Fail: Students who do not meet the minimum academic requirements of the program might receive a fail classification. This means they have not successfully completed the program’s requirements and it ranges from a CGPA of less than 1.50.

See detailed explanation via the table below;