Which are better: iPhones or Android smartphones? The debate never ends, and most people choose to be fans of either iOS or Android, no matter what. I’ve owned several iPhones and at least ten Android smartphones in the last decade, and I’m not even counting the ones I review regularly for my job. While I will try not to pick a winner and a loser in this article, here are the main differences I noticed between iPhones and Android smartphones:
Hardware
First, let’s look at the hardware differences. Although many manufacturers of Android devices have tried to copy the design of iPhones, the reverse is also true, albeit in a less obvious way. What are the differences, then? Let’s see…
1. Formats and design
Every year, there are literally hundreds of Android smartphones being released. In 2021 there were over 500, for instance. iPhones? Four. Not four hundred, just four. Apple releases 3-5 smartphone models each year, and they all have a very similar design.
This translates into an absolutely huge number of designs available each year for Android phones, from traditional designs to foldable smartphones and from phones dedicated to hard-core photography and videography enthusiasts to phones designed to withstand shocks and deep water submersion. On the other hand, iPhone users have to do with what Apple decides is trendy this year.
For each iPhone model, there are more than a hundred Android phones launched each year
Furthermore, since Apple is not interested in competing in the entry-level market, if you want a brand-new smartphone but can’t afford the 399 USD for an iPhone SE (2020), your options are limited to Android smartphones only. Don’t worry, though, there are over 350 models below 400 USD launched in 2021 alone, so there’s a large pool to choose from.
Regarding actual device design, Android smartphones are starting to follow the same pattern: a volume rocker, a power button, and that’s it. Only some enthusiast smartphones, like the Sony PRO-I, have additional ones, like a camera shutter button. iPhones are even more strict: after removing the Home button, every iPhone has followed the same recipe: a Power button (or Side button), a volume rocker, and a rather vestigial Silent switch.
But while the iPhone buttons rarely change position from one generation to the next, on Android phones, there is more variety in terms of button positioning and size, especially since some of them use the Power button as a fingerprint reader.
Button position varies more on Android phones
2. Energy efficiency and raw power
Surprisingly, with so many companies competing in the Android market, it’s Apple who has the lead in terms of raw computing power. The latest Apple A15 Bionic chipset destroys virtually any other mobile chipset while being significantly more power-efficient. Here is a Geekbench score comparison between the A14 Bionic (launched in 2020 on the iPhone 12 series) and a Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 (on one of the fastest and most expensive Android smartphones, the Sony PRO-I, launched in late 2021):
Geekbench scores for iPhone 12 versus Sony PRO-I
This is somewhat offset by the fact that iPhones have lower-capacity batteries. This was especially true before the iPhone 13 series. For example, the iPhone 12 has a 2815 mAh battery, compared to the 4000 mAh of the Samsung Galaxy S21. The trend is reversing, though. While many users were complaining of the iPhone’s battery life, this is no longer true with the iPhone 13 range.
3. Features and innovation
In the Android ecosystem, innovation has always been the main focus. Many manufacturers even risk introducing new, unproven features in order to stand out from the competition. In contrast, Apple has been slow in adopting features, only introducing them when they were completely sure that the feature would be a success. Let’s take high refresh rate screens: while the first Android phones with 120 Hz displays came out in 2017, Apple only implemented this feature four years later, on the iPhone 13 Pro and Pro Max.
The iPhone only introduced 120Hz displays in 2021
While iPhone users might feel deprived, this kind of delay also ensures a much better implementation of any particular feature. For example, the first iteration of Samsung’s foldable display was terrible in terms of durability and life expectancy, and only now, with the third generation of Galaxy Z Fold, can we say we’re comfortable with the technology. With iPhones, you don’t have to fear that experimental features will ruin your experience.
4. Authentication
If the introduction of features is slow on Apple smartphones, they are leading in terms of the removal of features. Many Android phones use facial recognition, but most of them still use fingerprints as an authentication method. iPhones, on the other hand, removed fingerprint authentication back in 2018! This is mostly because their face recognition system, the Face ID, is hands down the best there is. It can recognize your face in the dark, it can pick up your features even at extreme angles, and it does so in the blink of an eye.
Authentication options on the Pixel 4a and the iPhone 12
Even more impressive is that even though face masks impede face authentication, Apple has found a solution that is to be implemented in iOS 15.4 on all Face ID-capable iPhones.
Coming from an Android device, the lack of a fingerprint reader might seem odd at first, but once you experience and get used to the brilliant implementation of face recognition on iPhones, you’ll most likely never feel like going back to fingerprint authentication.
5. Connectivity
Android smartphones have a wide range of connectivity options available. Infrared, Bluetooth, physical headphone jacks, USB-C, all of these are widely used and compatible with modern devices. Apple, on the other hand, being so eager to innovate by removing features, has removed the headphone jack from the iPhones more than five years ago, starting with the iPhone 7. iPhones do have the most modern connectivity options, like Bluetooth, NFC, and Wi-Fi.
Headphone jacks are rare on Android phones, but non-existent on iPhones
As for infrared blasters, iPhones never even bothered to have them in the first place. And the reason for this attitude towards connectivity is kind of logical if you read the next difference between Android smartphones and iPhones:
6. Accessories
On Android devices, most accessories and wearables are interchangeable. You can use Samsung smartwatches with Huawei smartphones, Sony headphones with Xiaomi devices, and so on. Yes, some of them might have slightly less functionality. But overall, you’re not forced into an ecosystem like you are on iPhones. Yes, you can use the AirPods, for example, on Android smartphones, but the tradeoff is that you lose many features. But do you have a pair of high-quality wired headphones that you want to use on a modern iPhone? That will be 9 USD, thank you. And that’s the catch. The accessories dedicated to iPhones are usually much more expensive than their Android counterparts.
Orginal Apple accessories are very expensive
Do you want to buy a third-party charging cable after your cat chewed through the one that came with the device? For Android phones, you can find a USB-C cable literally everywhere for a few bucks, and most of them will be compatible with your device. On iPhones, the proprietary Lightning port only accepts a small selection of third-party cables. If you buy an uncertified cable, you get a “This Cable or Accessory Is Not Certified” error message. The cost of an original Apple cable? 19 USD, thank you very much.
7. Longevity, service, and repair
One of the biggest issues I have with Apple is its view on service and repair. And I’m not talking about the absurd repair prices, although that is also an issue. Until recently, repairing a modern iPhone outside of certified, official service centers was a nightmare, due mostly to artificial hurdles Apple introduced to prevent you from repairing your iPhone. Things like using proprietary screws, pairing the screen with other parts of the smartphone so that you couldn’t simply replace it, etc., are completely artificial obstacles that are not linked to any technical limitation. Due to public backlash, Apple’s attitude towards self repair has recently improved, with parts being made available for individual consumers starting with the iPhone 12 and onwards.
Broken iPhone? Most of the time, the repair costs are not worth it
That being said, the lifespan of iPhones is longer than that of similar Android smartphones, thanks to the higher quality of materials, better engineering, and better software support. Battery life declines rapidly after 2-3 years of heavy usage, no matter what smartphone you buy.
8. Physical storage
More and more smartphones have moved away from this, but until recently, most Android devices had expandable physical storage. iPhones, on the other hand, come with fixed storage, and if you’re a photo hoarder like me or you enjoy recording videos, you might run into storage space issues down the road.
Storage can be expanded on many Android phones, as opposed to iPhones
Of course, you can download your media files to a computer periodically, but as you’ll see in the next section (Software), even that isn’t as straightforward on iPhones.
